Paul Kiparsky

 ( Linguists From Finland ) 

René Paul Victor Kiparsky (born January 28, 1941) is a Finland linguist and professor of linguistics at Stanford University. He is the son of the St. Petersburg (Russia)-born linguistics and Baltist/ Slavicist Valentin Kiparsky.

Kiparsky is especially known for his contributions to phonology. These include coining the terms elsewhere principle,Kiparsky, Paul. "Elsewhere in Phonology." Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1973. and phonological opacity (including the types feeding, bleeding, counterfeeding, and counterbleeding),Kiparsky, Paul (1973). "Abstractness, opacity and global rules (Part 2 of 'Phonological representations')". In Fujimura, Osamu (ed.). Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory. Tokyo Institute for Advanced Studies of Language. pp. 57–86. and creating the frameworks of Lexical Phonology and Morphology (LPM) and its successor, Stratal Optimality Theory.Kiparsky, Paul. Opacity and Cyclicity. The Linguistic Review 17(2). 2000 A noted Pāṇini scholar, he has also made fundamental contributions to historical linguisticsKiparsky, aul., 2003. The phonological basis of sound change. The handbook of historical linguistics, pp.313-342. and generative metrics, as well as working in morphosyntax, especially on his native Finnish language.

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Academic life Kiparsky was born in Helsinki. He studied at Alabama College (now the University of Montevallo), the University of Helsinki and the University of Minnesota. Kiparsky was a student of Morris Halle at MIT, where he received his PhD in 1965. For two decades, from 1965 to 1984, he taught at MIT, and since 1984 he has taught at Stanford University, where he is Bass Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences. His PhD thesis "Phonological Change" (1965) and his subsequent work on historical linguistics helped form the modern generative view of this area. He has presented an autobiographical account of his scientific and personal life.

He has been awarded honorary doctorates by University of Gothenburg (1985) and the University of Konstanz (2008), and received the Alexander von Humboldt Prize (1993).

In 2011 he was awarded a Senior Fellowship of the Zukunftskolleg at the University of Konstanz.

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External links

• Paul Kiparsky's personal webpage

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